record groups
The General Douglas MacArthur Memorial was opened on January 26, 1964. Most of the documents, library, personal and official papers from General MacArthur's estate, however, were not turned over to the City of Norfolk until 1965 when Norfolk employed an archivist to administer the papers.
The MacArthur Memorial Archives and Library is the repository for the papers of General MacArthur, eighteen of his subordinate generals, and the collections of hundreds of veterans and acquaintances of General MacArthur. Located in the Jean MacArthur Research Center of the MacArthur Memorial complex, the library and archives consist of a 6000 volume library including General MacArthur's personal library, some 2,000,000 documents, over 86,000 photographs, 250 films, and thousands of newspapers, magazines, and journals.
Caveat: Most of General MacArthur's pre-1942 papers were destroyed in the
Manila Hotel during the battle for Manila, February 1945
The attached list of Record Groups provides basic information on the archival holdings. For further information please contact:
Archivist
Archives and Library
MacArthur Memorial
MacArthur Square
Norfolk, VA 23510
Telephone: (757) 441-2965
Fax: (757) 441-5389
E-Mail: James.Zobel@norfolk.gov
________________________________________________________
GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR MEMORIAL
ARCHIVES AND LIBRARY
RECORD GROUPS
RG-1 Records of the U.S. Military Advisor to the Philippine Commonwealth, 1935-1941;
3 boxes (1.6 feet); Douglas MacArthur served as Military Advisor to the
Philippine Commonwealth from 1935-1941. This collection contains materials
relating to the creation of a Philippine Army, Philippine Defense, Philippine
politics, and general correspondence with MacArthur’s contemporaries.
Also on microfilm (Reels 1-3)
Box 3, Accession #6114.000
RG-2 Records of Headquarters, U.S. Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE),
1941-1942;
14 boxes (7 feet); The USAFFE command was established in July of 1941
and conducted the Philippine campaign of 1941-1942. These records were removed
by submarine from Corregidor and contain a vast amount of materials relating to
the defense of Bataan and Corregidor. Included are G-2, and G-3 materials,
MacArthur’s personal files, captured materials, and message traffic with the War
Department
Also on microfilm (Reels 4-21)
RG-3 Records of Headquarters, Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA), 1942-1945;
202 boxes (100 feet); correspondence, messages, intelligence summaries,
geographic surveys, captured documents, interrogation reports, operations and
after action reports, historical index cards. The bulk of messages (radiograms)
for the era of 1942-1945 are located in RG-4.
Also on microfilm (Reels 411-581)
RG-4 Records of Headquarters, U.S. Army Forces Pacific (USAFPAC), 1942-1947;
57 boxes (24.5 feet); messages and correspondence, principally covering the
1942-1945 periods; intelligence and operations summaries, memorandums, orders,
reports; Sainoji-Harada memoirs; intelligence summaries covering military forces
and activities of the Occupation of Japan until 1 January 1947.
Also on microfilm (Reels 582-617)
RG-5 Records of General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP);
19545-1951;
122 boxes (Including one of classified material) (57 feet); the
occupation of Japan; personal and official correspondence, correspondence to and
from diplomatic representatives to SCAP, reports, SCAPINS, Peace treaty folders;
verdicts of the IMTFE, memorandums, general orders, circulars, minutes of the
Allied Council for Japan, daily appointments, and memos for the Supreme
Commander.
Also on microfilm (Reels 22-133)
RG-6 Records of Headquarters, Far East Command (FECOM); 1947-1951;
107 boxes
(including those of classified documents) (46 feet); the military side of the
occupation of Japan and the Korean War; some correspondence but principally
intelligence summaries and special reports, operations reports, operations
orders and plans, memos on the Korean War.
Also on microfilm (Reels 618-707)
RG-7 Records of General Headquarters, United Nations Command (UNC); 1950- 1951;
17 boxes (8 feet); correspondence, including that with South Korean President Syngman Rhee; reports to the United Nations, letters to the next of kin of
casualties; daily operations reports; operations plans and orders, daily
strength reports.
Also on microfilm (Reels 708-724)
RG-8 Some Records of U.S. Army Forces in Korea (USAFIK), 1947-1948;
2 boxes
(1 foot) Monthly summaries of South Korean Interim Government activities; the
bulk of these reports is to be found in RG-4 and RG-6.
RG-9 Collection of Messages (Radiograms), 1945-1951;
164 boxes (including
several of classified material) (80 feet). This group covers every aspect of the
U.S. presence in the Pacific region from the end of World War II to the relief
of General MacArthur during the Korean War.
Also on microfilm (Reels 134-329)
RG-10 General Douglas MacArthur's Private Correspondence, 1848-1964;
207 boxes
(including 13 boxes of "VIP" correspondence and the manuscript of Reminiscences)
(99 feet). Some of this correspondence is in fact official and semi-official;
there are three boxes of letters from Japanese and Koreans to the General. These
and the "VIP" letters are arranged alphabetically; the remainder of this group
is ordered chronologically.
Also on microfilm (Reels 725-907; "VIP" files on Reels 330-336)
RG-11 Audiovisual Records
(26 feet); tape, disc, and wire recordings; 8, 16, and
35mm films, some amateur, most professional or commercial.
RG-12 Collection of Photographs;
approximately 86,000 photographs including 149
photo albums covering General and Jean MacArthur, and other related topics.
RG-13 Papers of Mrs. Douglas MacArthur;
121 boxes (50 feet); correspondence,
mementoes, news clippings, condolences, albums, programs, etc.
RG-14 Records of the MacArthur Memorial and the Bureau of Archives, City of
Norfolk;
1963 to present
RG-15 Materials Donated by the General Public;
77 boxes (38 feet);
correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, reports, books, drawings, sketches;
Also on microfilm (Reels 941-959)
RG-16 Papers of Major General Courtney Whitney, USA, Philippine Section, SWPA;
(76 boxes) (33 feet); Principally documentation of U.S. and Philippine guerrilla
organizations, logistics, debriefings; files of all known guerrillas, U.S.
sympathizers, evacuees.
Also on microfilm (Reels 337-410)
RG-17 Records of the Department of the Philippines, 1929;
(1 box) (2 inches) A
tiny remnant of General MacArthur's prewar papers.
RG-18 Records of the Chief of Staff, United States Army, 1934-1935;
(1 box) (2
inches) Fragments of the General's once-extensive papers contain negotiations
for his assumption of the position of Military Advisor to the Philippines.
Accession #6248.000
RG-19 Reproductions of Related Documents;
Microfilm and microfiche from the
Library of Congress, National Archives, Columbia University, Duke University,
and other sources; also includes microfilm of dissertations and theses.
RG-20 Papers of General Arthur MacArthur, 1845-1912;
(3 boxes) (1.5 feet) These
materials are mostly newspaper and magazine clippings, but there is some
correspondence and reports. A microfilm copy of General Arthur MacArthur's
letter book for 1900 is located in the microfilm collection.
Also on microfilm (Reel 934)
RG-21 Papers of Malcolm MacArthur, 1907-1980;
(1 box) (.5 feet) Malcolm was
General MacArthur's cousin, son of Arthur's brother Frank. This collection is
mostly MacArthur genealogy and memorabilia.
Also on microfilm (Reel 935)
RG-22 Papers of Brigadier General Harold E. Eastwood, USA, 1942-1953;
(12 boxes)
(6 feet) Personal correspondence and photographs, including color slides of
Japan; some copies of official reports.
Also on microfilm (Reels 937-940)
RG-23 Papers of Major General Charles A. Willoughby, USA, 1947-1973;
(23 boxes)
(11 feet); Personal correspondence; copies of intelligence reports and history
of intelligence in the Southwest Pacific and FEC, including The Leftist
Infiltration of SCAP; proofs of articles and books; copies of Foreign
Intelligence Digest, a periodical edited and published by General Willoughby.
Also on microfilm (Reels 908-933, 936)
RG-23a Facsimiles of Papers of Major General Charles a. Willoughby, USA, from
the National Archives, 1942-1945;
(6 boxes) (8 feet) These materials do not
duplicate, but supplement materials in RG-23.
RG-23b Selected Papers of Major General Charles A. Willoughby, USA, 1943- 1954;
(2 boxes) (1 foot) Facsimiles of correspondence, printed materials, military
reports, and literaria from the Gettysburg College Collection.
Accession #6543.001
RG-23c Selected Papers of Major General Charles A. Willoughby, USA, 1943-1954;
(2 boxes) (1 foot) This is a collection facsimiles of military and literary
documents from the U.S. Army Institute of Military History in Carlisle, PA
Accession #6543.002
RG-24 Papers of Humer O. Williamson;
(2 boxes) (1 foot); Books, magazines, and
news clippings on the life of General Douglas MacArthur; collected by an admirer
RG-25 Collection of Periodicals, Newspapers, News clippings, Speeches, 1898 to
Present;
(90 feet) Complete files of Pacific Stars and Stripes and WWI Stars and
Stripes, Nippon Times, text of MacArthur's speeches, scrapbooks from various
sources.
Also on microfilm (Reels 960-977)
RG-26 Service Record and Papers of General Douglas MacArthur, USA, 1903- 1964;
(3 boxes) (1.5 feet) Includes 8 reels of 35mm microfilm; fitness reports,
orders, correspondence, medical reports, autopsy, passport, history of
assignments.
Accession #6679.000
RG-27 National Security Agency/CSS Cryptologic Documents from World War II;
(9 boxes) (4 feet) Facsimiles, including The Magic Background of Pearl Harbor,
which is on the library shelves; lots of materials dealing with MacArthur's
Codebreaking unit, Central Bureau
RG-28 Diary of Colonel Weldon E. Rhoades, USAAC, 1942-1945;
(1 box) (.5 feet)
Colonel Rhoades was General MacArthur's WWII pilot. This is a facsimile of the
diary, which was the basis for the book Flying MacArthur to Victory
RG-29 Papers of Major General Richard J. Marshall, USA, Deputy Chief of Staff,
SWPA;
(1 box) (6 inches) Deputy Chief of Staff to General MacArthur, 1942- 1945;
mostly World War II photographs, personal records; typed draft of Morton's Fall
of the Philippines
RG-29a Selected Papers of Major General Richard J. Marshall, USA, 1942-1945;
(2 boxes) (1 foot) Facsimiles of correspondence and reports from the collections
of the United States Institute of Military History
Accession #6543.003
RG-29b Papers of Major General Richard J. Marshall, USA;
(1 boxes) (6 inches)
Papers donated by the General's son in law, Colonel John Olson; newsclippings,
general and special orders, memos from the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, with some
references to earlier documents
Accession #6708.000
RG-29c Papers of Major General Richard J. Marshall, USA;
(6 boxes) (4 feet)
Papers donated by the General's daughter containing diaries, personal and
official correspondence, and materials relating to his duties as Deputy Chief of
Staff, SWPA and SCAP
Accession #7541.000
RG-30 Papers of Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland, USA, Chief of Staff,
SWPA, 1941-1945;
(45 boxes) (22.5 feet) LGEN Sutherland served as Chief of Staff
in the SWPA. These facsimiles are from the collections of the National Archives.
These materials complement General MacArthur's papers.
Also on Microfilm (Reels 1002-1041)
RG-31 Papers of Colonel C.E. Skoglund, USA, 1945-1951;
(8 boxes) (3.5 feet)
Materials from the Occupation of Japan, but mostly official reports of
Government Section, C.I.&E section, etc.; bound volumes of Contemporary Japan
Also on Microfilm (Reels 997-1001)
RG-32 Oral History Collection;
(7 Boxes) (4 Feet) Audio and transcripts of
interviews with those who somehow were involved with the history of the
MacArthur family and exploits, the Philippine Insurrection, World War I, World
War II, the Allied Occupation of Japan and the Korean War.
RG-33 Papers of Colonel Charles L. Kades, 1948-1951;
(1 box and 5 bound volumes)
(2 feet) Kades was Deputy Chief of Staff of the Government Section, SCAP HQ.
Some good materials on the writing of the Japanese Constitution are in here.
RG-34 Diary of Brigadier General Lewis C. Beebe, USA;
(1 Box) (2 1/2 inches)
Beebe served as Deputy Chief of Staff, USAFFE, during the Bataan-Corregidor
campaign. He was made a prisoner of war until August 1945. These papers are
facsimiles from the collections of the U.S. Army Institute of Military History.
Accession #6543.004
RG-35 Selected Papers of Lieutenant General George Grunert, USA, 1920-1942;
(1
box) (5 inches) Grunert was the commander of the Philippine Department prior to
the opening of WWII in the Pacific. These papers are facsimiles of
correspondence and journals from the collections of the U.S. Army Institute of
Military History.
Accession #6543.005
RG-36 Selected Papers of Lieutenant General Stephen J. Chamberlin, USA, 1942-
1946;
(1 box) (5 inches) MacArthur's G-3 in the Southwest Pacific Command, these
are facsimiles of correspondence and reports from the collections of the U.S.
Army Institute of Military History.
Accession #6543.006
RG-37 Papers of Major General Frank E. Lowe, 1950-1951;
(1 box) (5 inches) MGEN
Lowe was Truman's personal representative and liaison with MacArthur's command
during the Korean War. These papers are facsimiles of correspondence covering
Lowe's presidential mission to Japan and Korea; from the collections of the U.S.
Army Institute of Military History.
Accession #6543.007
RG-38 Selected Papers of Lieutenant General Edward M. Almond, USA, 1946-1951;
(9
boxes) (4 feet) Almond served as MacArthur's Chief of Staff, SCAP, and Commander
of X Corps in the Korean War. These papers include facsimiles of correspondence
and reports covering Almond's service under Douglas MacArthur, from the
collections of the U.S. Army Institute of Military History.
Accession #6543.008
RG-39 Papers of Brigadier General Harold Palmer Howard, USA, 1897-1951;
(4
boxes) (2 feet) Correspondence, reports and original documents concerning
Howard's service in the Philippines during the Spanish American War and the
Philppine Insurrection. Included are photographs, maps, and the diary of Sgt.S.M.
Thomas. Thomas was an African American who served in the all black 24th Infantry
Regiment.
Accession #7040.000
RG-40 SCAP Files of Commander Alfred R. Hussey, USNR, SCAP Government Section,
1945-1948;
12 reels of 35mm microfilm from the University of Michigan containing
the papers of this SCAP Government Section man that was a key architect of the
Japanese Constitution. The collection includes materials on the Japanese
Constitution, operations of the Government Section of SCAP; including John
Bowden's critical bibliographical essay of his collection. Bowden's essay is
also available as a finding aid.
Accession #6682.000
RG-41 Selected Papers of Lieutenant General Robert L. Eichelberger, USA,
Commanding General, 8th Army, SWPA, USAFPAC, FECOM, 1942-1948;
(4 1/2 boxes)
(2.5 feet) Eichelberger served as I Corps and 8th Army Commander in MacArthur's
SWPA. These papers are facsimiles of his correspondence, reports, and
memorandums selected from the Eichelberger papers held at the Perkins Library,
Duke University.
Accession #6686.000
RG-42 Papers of Richard L. Henschel;
(8 boxes) (6 feet) Henschel was a
photographer who aided journalist Clark Lee during the writing of the biography
of MacArthur in 1952. Included were three boxes of correspondence, magazines and
clippings and 5 boxes of photographs.
Accession #6721.000, #7968.001-262
RG-43 Papers of Weldon B. Hester;
(8 boxes) (6 feet) Hester served as Red Cross
man attached to the 38th Division during the Luzon campaign in 1945. This
collection consists of articles on General Douglas MacArthur, the Bataan
campaign of 1941- 1942, the retaking of Corregidor in 1945, and the war in the
Pacific. Also included are many of the papers of General E.M. Flanagan, author
of many books about the 11th Airborne.
Also available on Microfilm Reels #1068-1069
Accession #6758.000
RG-44 Selected Papers of Brigadier General Bonner F. Fellers, USA, 1942-1946;
(2
boxes) (1 foot) Facsimiles of some of the papers of MacArthur's WWII Psy-War
Chief and Military Secretary, which are held at the Hoover Institute of War and
Peace at Stanford University. These documents include various operational
reports, copies of official correspondence, but emphasize propaganda and
psychological warfare vis a vis Japan.
RG-44a Papers of Brigadier General Bonner F. Fellers, USA, Military Secretary to
MacArthur, SWPA, SCAP, 1913-1972;
(8 boxes) (4 Feet) Facsimiles copied from the
originals held by Feller's daughter including personal and official
correspondence 1918-1971; letters to his wife and daughter 1937-1964; documents
concerning MacArthur's term as Military Advisor to the Philippine Commonwealth,
SWPA, Psy-War in the Pacific, and the Occupation of Japan. Highlights are the
insight provided into the world of SCAP, GHQ Tokyo.
Also available on microfilm
RG-45 Papers of Colonel Laurence Elliot Bunker, USA, Aide de Camp to General
MacArthur, 1943-1977; (13 boxes) (8.5 feet) The correspondence, clippings,
magazines and books of MacArthur's aide (1945-1954) contains personal and
business matters, oral reminiscences, information about the MacArthur Memorial,
and General and Mrs. MacArthur. Most important is Bunker’s transcript of General
MacArthur and President Truman’s Wake Island Conference of October 1950.
Accession #7601.000
RG-46 Papers of Lt. Paul P. Rogers, USA, Chief Clerk, GHQ, SWPA, 1941-1989;
(11
boxes) (5 feet) Secretary to LGEN Sutherland during WWII in the USAFFE and SWPA
commands, Rogers was the only enlisted man hauled off Corregidor with
MacArthur's escape party in March 1942. Rogers' collection includes diaries,
correspondence, typescripts or articles, photographs, and the manuscript for
MacArthur and Sutherland.
Also on Microfilm Reels #1055-1061
Accession #6879.000
RG-47 Papers of Helen Hosp Seamans, Civil Information and Education Section,
SCAP;
(1 box) (5 inches) Dr. Seamans served with the Civil Information and
Education Section of SCAP, Education Division. The collection contains
manuscripts, correspondence, lecture notes, diaries, and notebooks dealing with
women's issues during the Occupation of Japan.
Accession #6881.000
RG-48 Papers of Joseph M. Dodge;
(1 box) Dodge served as financial consultant to
SCAP and was the reorganizer of Japanese banking during the Occupation. These
facsimiles of selected documents were obtained from the Burton Historical
Collection, Detroit Public Library.
RG-49 D. Clayton James Collection;
(9 boxes) (4 feet) This is the MacArthur
biographer's collection or oral histories of key staff and contemporaries of
MacArthur' Southwest Pacific Area, Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers and
Far East Commands. This collection contains audio and transcripts.
Accession #7048.000
RG-50 Papers of Philip M. Brower, Archivist, MacArthur Memorial, 1966-1971;
(17
boxes) (8.5 feet) Brower was the first archivist at the MacArthur Memorial. His
collection includes correspondence concerning the MacArthur Memorial and the
MacArthur Foundation. The majority of the collection is Brower's research for a
book about MacArthur's presidential campaigns.
Accession #7060.000
RG-51 Papers of Captain Arthur MacArthur III, USN;
(1 box) (.5 feet) Facsimiles
collected from many institutions concerning MacArthur's older brother.
RG-52 Papers of William J. Dunn, CBS News;
(3 boxes) (1.5 feet) Facsimiles of
radio transcripts by CBS Correspondent Bill Dunn. Dunn made the Leyte landing
with MacArthur in October 1944.
RG-53 Papers of Lt. Col. Wendell W. Fertig, USA, 10th Military District,
1935-1977;
(21 boxes) (15 feet) Fertig was the guerrilla commander on Mindanao,
10th Military District, during WWII. Purchased from the Fertig family this
collection contains diaries, reports, correspondence, manuscripts, newspapers,
articles, and photographs. Included are the personal reminiscences of many of
American Guerrillas of Mindanao and the original plates for the John Keats book
They Fought Alone.
Accession #7540.000
RG-54 Diaries of General George C. Kenney, USAAC, 1941-1945;
(3 boxes) (1.5
feet) Facsimiles of the diaries of MacArthur's air chief during WWII, 8 December
1941-15 September 1945; obtained from the Office of Air Force History, Bolling
AFB.
Accession #7697.000
RG-55 Papers of Robert M. Schoevers;
(6 Boxes) (3 Feet) Schoevers was a prisoner
of war during WWII, forced to work on the Burma Siam railway. His collection
includes personal reminiscences and artifacts from his time as a POW. The bulk
of Mr. Schoevers collection is commemorative stamps, coins, magazines, and video
collections concerning WWII. See book and video catalogue for the immense amount
of materials donated.
RG-56 Papers of CWO George Yount, USA, 1945-1964;
(4 boxes) (2 feet) Yount
served as MacArthur's mess officer from 1945 until the General's death in 1964.
He was the custodian of all materials transported from New York City to Norfolk
for the creation of the MacArthur Memorial. The collection included documents, a
large collection of photographs, and artifacts (see Curator's collection).
Accession #7542.000
RG-58 Papers of Commander Charles "Chick" Parsons, USNR, SPYRON, 1943- 1945;
(1
box) (.5 feet) Parsons was a key organizer and supplier of guerrillas in
the Philippines during World War II. The collection includes correspondence,
reports, and notes.
Accession #7145.000
RG-59 Papers of Lt. Col. Louis J. Bowler, USA, Harbor Defense Command, Prisoner
of War, 1942-1945;
(2 boxes) (1 foot) Bowler was in the Harbor Defense Command
during the Corregidor campaign. He was captured and this collection is the
typescript of his POW diary and notes. Also included is a history of the 10th
Military District. Bowler's brother, Robert, served as a divisional commander
under Wendell Fertig on Mindanao.
Accession #7698.000
RG-60 Papers of Sgt. Peter Grodsky Grant, USA, 1942-1945;
(3 boxes) (1.5 feet)
Grant was a reporter for the Southwest Pacific Area Daily News during WWII and
Pacific Stars and Stripes during the Occupation of Japan. This collection is his
letters home during WWII.
Accession #7699.000
RG-61 Papers of Colonel Jack Napier, USA, SCAP Government Section, 1945-1948;
Napier was the Executive Officer of the SCAP Government Section under General
Whitney during the Occupation of Japan. He was instrumental in the purge and
these documents related to the identifying of militarists, communists, etc.
Accession #7649.000
RG-62 Papers of Ed Dennis, Small Ships Fleet, USATC, SWPA;
(4 boxes) (2 feet)
Dennis served with the U.S. Army Transportation Corps’ Small Ships Fleet in the
Southwest Pacific during the early days of the New Guinea campaign in the SWPA.
This collection of manuscripts, diaries, photographs, and memorabilia gives a
complete account of “MacArthur’s Navy,” the Small Ships Fleet.
Accession #7653.000
RG-63 Papers of Colonel Edward Imparato, USAAC-USAF, 1942-1998;
(4 boxes) (2
feet) Imparato flew the first plane into Atsugi to begin the Occupation of
Japan. He was also a writer about air operations in the SWPA and Douglas
MacArthur. This collection includes photographs, manuscripts, and research
materials for his books.
Accession #7778.001-013
RG-64 Papers of Captain James Salango, Chaplain, USA, 1942-1946;
(3 boxes)(1.5
feet) Salango was a chaplain in the Southwest Pacific Area who advanced to Japan
at War's end. This collection of his correspondence gives great insight into the
early days of the Allied Occupation of Japan and conditions there.
Accession #7788.000
RG-65 Selected Documents of the International Military Tribunal for the Far
East;
(6 boxes) (3 feet) This is a collection of original documents donated to
Southern Connecticut University. It includes many of the transcripts from the
IMTFE.
RG-66 Papers of Colonel Earl Short, USA, 31st Infantry, Prisoner of War, 1917-
1997;
(3 boxes) (4.5 feet) Short served on MacArthur's staff during his stint as
Military Advisor to the Philippine Commonwealth. He transferred to the 31st
Infantry before the war and was captured on Corregidor with its fall in May
1942. The collection includes scrapbooks, photographs, documents and Short's
diary as a POW.
Accession #7777.001-005
RG-67 Papers of Sgt. Leon Beck, USA, 31st Infantry Regiment, 1942-1995;
(2
boxes) (1 foot) Beck was a 31st Infantry veteran who escaped during the Bataan
Death March and became a guerrilla on Luzon during WWII. Included in this
collection are lists of POWS, information on guerrilla activities and
correspondence concerning Beck's discrediting of imposters.
RG-68 Papers of Brigadier General Sloan S. Auchinchloss, USA, Signal Corps, SWPA,
1941-1946;
(1 oversize box) (2.5 shelf feet) Auchinchloss served with Akin's
codebreakers in the Southwest Pacific Area during WWII. This is a collection of
69 loose prints and 4 photo albums from the period.
Accession #7755.001-073
RG-69 Papers of Laurence I. Hewes, Jr.;
(3 boxes) (1.5 feet) Hewes served with
the Land Reform program during the Occupation. These papers include photographs
and documents concerning Land Reform in Japan.
Accession #7754.001-089
RG-70 Papers of Major Clarence E. Vogelgesang, USAAC-USAF, 1944-1952;
(1 box)
(.5 feet) Vogelgesang served as the radio operator aboard MacArthur's command
airplanes during the Occupation of Japan and the Korean War. This collection
includes radio logs and flight records as well as many photographs.
Accession #7745.000
RG-71 Papers of John H. Nicholson, USN, Naval Air Transport Service;
(3 boxes)
(2.5 ft.) This is a collection of newspapers concerning the Bonus March of 1932
and World War II. Also included are some items concerning the Pan Am Clipper
service that Nicholson worked for in the prewar era.
Accession #7796.001-090
RG-72 Papers of Frederic S. Marquardt, Office of War Information;
(6 boxes) (4.5
ft.) This is a large collection of materials concerning the war in the
Philippines during World War II from this newspaperman who worked with OWI in
the SWPA. Included is correspondence, psy-war leaflets, reports, Voice of
Freedom broadcasts, newspapers, and memorabilia.
Accession # 6709.000; 6809.000, 6890.000, 6916.000
RG-73 Papers of Lt. Arthur H. Leonard, USA, Quartermaster 3rd Air Depot Group,
CBI, 1942-1945;
RG-74 Papers of Lieutenant Colonel Paul I. "Pappy" Gunn, USAAC, SWPA;
(1 box)
(.5 feet) Gunn was the genius of aviation in the Southwest Pacific Area,
creating technology and techniques for the air war in the Pacific. This is a
collection of scrapbooks, correspondence, news clippings, and photographs.
Accession #7951.001
RG-75 Papers of Brigadier General Elliott R. Thorpe, USA, Counter Intelligence
Corps, SWPA/SCAP;
(8 boxes) (4 shelf feet) Thorpe was the Counter Intelligence
Chief for SWPA and the early days of Occupied Japan. This collection reflects
his service in prewar Java, Australia, and Japan. Included are all his
correspondence, photographs, and reports.
Accession #7952.001-.497
RG-76 Papers of Major Joseph Losee, 508 Military Police Battalion, ETO;
(1 Box)
(1.5 feet) Losee was a professional baseball player prior to World War II. One
of his early assignments was as the coach of the Schoffield Barracks, HI,
baseball team. His wartime service was with the 508th, 1st Army in the European
Theater of Operations. This is a large collection of images from his service
in World War II, predominantly slides.
Accession #7899.000
RG-77 Papers of Colonel Donald D. Hoover, USA, Civil Censorship Detachment, SCAP;
(1 box) (.5 ft.) Hoovers served with Counter Intelligence in SWPA under Col.
Elliott Thorpe and was chief of the Civil Censorship Detachment, USAFPAC, SCAP,
from September 1945 to the early part of 1946. The collection includes manuals
on censorship, psychological warfare materials, correspondence of the CCD, and
documents concerning censorship in Occupied Japan.
Accession #7962.001-544
RG-78 Papers of Lieutenant Colonel Walter Pennino, USA, Public Information
Office, FECOM;
(2 boxes) (1 foot) Pennino served with the 7th Armored Division
in the ETO during WWII. He served with MacArthur's Public Information Office
with the Far East Command during the Occupation of Japan and the Korean War. The
collection contains documents of the PIO, and publications of the SCAP C.I. and
E., E.S.S., N.R.S., and P.H. and W. sections. Also included are photographs,
journals, maps, and periodicals reflecting on Pennino's time in Japan.
Accession #6570.001-227
RG-79 Papers of Major General Spencer B. Akin, USA, Chief Signal Officer, USAFFE,
SWPA;
(6 boxes) (3 feet) Major General Akin, 1898-1973, served as MacArthur’s
Chief Signal Officer from the Philippines Campaign of 1941-1942 until the early
days of the Occupation of Japan. As Chief Signal Officer he was also in charge
of code breaking activities in the SWPA. This collection has two important
writings of MGEN Akin concerning the breaking of codes in the SWPA during World
War II. Also included is a large collection of glass plate slides of the early
days of Occupied Japan and captured Japanese War Art.
Also on Microfilm Reel #947
Accession #7971.001-262
RG-80 Papers of George V.T. Burgess, Treasurer, Overseas Consultants Inc;
(2
Boxes) (.6 shelf feet) George Burgess served with Overseas Consultants Inc., and
was part of the Clifford Strike Committee that came to Japan to investigate
industrial reparations in Allied Occupied Japan. The collection contains
reparations reports of the O.C.I., the Strike Committee, and Edwin Pauley. There
are also 170 slide images of Occupied Japan, Hiroshima, and other Japanese
scenes.
Also on Microfilm Reel #951
Accession #7066.001-202
RG-81 Papers of 15th and 20th Weather Squadrons, SWPA;
(3 boxes) (1.5 shelf
feet) The 15th and 20th Weather Squadrons operated dozens of weather stations in
MacArthur’s Southwest Pacific Area, including Japanese occupied areas, during
World War II as part of the U.S. Army Air Corps and Far East Air Force. These
papers were donated by their Reunion Association and contain official histories,
individual histories, official orders and correspondence, reunion
correspondence, and photographs.
Accession #7978.001-305
RG-82 Papers of 2nd Lieutenant J. Phelps Harding, USA, 165th Infantry, 42nd
Infantry Division, 1917-1919;
(1 box) (.25 shelf feet) Harding was an intelligence officer with Headquarters, 3rd
Battalion, 165th Infantry, Rainbow Division. The collection includes original documents,
correspondence, photographs, and printed materials relating to the Rainbow Division in World
War I and the Occupation of Germany. Harding’s excellent two volume manuscript, My War,
is also included packed with photos, maps, and memorabilia. See the curatorial records
for artifacts.
Also on Microfilm Reel #952
Accession #6560.001-.022
RG-83 Papers of Lieutenant William E. Severe, USA, 117th Trench Mortar
Battalion, 42nd Infantry Division, 1917-1918;
(1 box) (.25 shelf feet) Severe served with the Rainbow Division in the Baccarat Sector of
France during World War I, where he was gassed on May 27,. 1918. This is a collection of
photo albums, and Rainbow Division reunion scrapbooks. The photo albums contain many images
of Severe’s service as a Sanitary Inspector with the 4th New York Field Hospital during
the Mexican Punitive Expedition. See curatorial files for artifacts.
Also on Microfilm Reel #956
Accession #7584.000-7586.000
RG-84 Papers of Corporal Jacob Landis Denlinger, USA, 151st Machine Gun Co.,
42nd Infantry Division, 1917-1918;
(.25 shelf feet) Stanley served with the 42nd Division in World War I from the
campaigns in the Baccarat sector through the Meuse Argonne and Occupation of
Germany. This is a collection of correspondence, maps, photographs, publications
and scrapbooks of his experience in the First World War.
Also on Microfilm Reel #956
Accession #7559.001-085
RG-85 Papers of Private Cleon Stanley, USA, 117th Signal Battalion, 42nd
Infantry Division, 1917-1918;
(.25 shelf feet) Denlinger served with the 42nd Division from the campaigns in the Baccarat
sector through the Meuse Argonne. Prior to his World War I service, Denlinger served on the
Mexican border during the Punitive expedition of 1916-1917. This is a large collection of
Mexican border and World War I photographs, and printed materials.
Accession #6624.001-008, 6625.001-002, 7558.001-003
RG-86 Papers of Sgt. Charles E. McCord, USA, 167th Infantry, 42nd Infantry
Division, 1917-1918;
(.25 shelf feet) O’Dougherty was the battalion adjutant for the 3rd Bn., 167th Infantry and served
with the Rainbow from the San Mihiel through the Argonne campaign during World War I. This is a
collection of official correspondence, field orders, maps, and field manuals for trench warfare
and weapons care. See curatorial files for artifacts.
Also on microfilm reel #955
Accession #6617.001-015
RG-87 Papers of 2nd Lieutenant E. F. O'Dougherty, USA, 167th Infantry, 42nd
Infantry Division;
(3 boxes) (1.5 shelf feet) Sgt. Homer Gardner served with the 168th Infantry Regiment, Iowa National
Guard, through all the Rainbow Division campaigns of World War I. This collection contains a
complete set of the Rainbow Reveille newsletter of the Rainbow Division Veterans
Association. Also included are official documents, journals, periodicals, maps, photographs,
and publications concerning the Rainbow Division and the First World War.
Also on microfilm reel #949
Accession #7907.001-.071
RG-88 Papers of Sgt. Homer Gardner, USA, 168th Infantry, 42nd Infantry Division,
1917-1918;
(1 folder) McCord was the bugler for the 167th Infantry, formerly the Alabama National Guard,
with the AEF in World War I. This piece is a monograph he wrote of his encounter with General
MacArthur during the Meuse Argonne campaign in late September 1918. McCord believed he had
saved the life of MacArthur, and the General concurred in a letter to McCord’s wife.
Also on microfilm reel #955
RG-89 Papers of 1st Lieutenant Rex Townshend, USA, 29th Engineers, 1917-1918;
(7 folders) Townshend was a mapmaker with the 29th Engineers, which supplied maps to the AEF
in World War I France. This is a collection of orders, correspondence, maps, printed
materials, and memoranda in the French and English language.
Also on microfilm reel #947
RG-90 Papers of Private James J. Dinardo, USA, 303rd Ammunition Train, 78th
Infantry Division, 1917-1918;
(1 folder) DiNardo was a truck driver for the 303rd Ammunition Train in France during
the First World War. Included in this collection are documents and memorabilia from his
service. See curator collections for artifacts and equipment.
Also on microfilm reel #941
Accession #6604.000-6609.000
RG-91 Papers of Pfc. George T. Moore, USA, 313th Infantry Regiment, 1917-1918;
(1 folder) Photographs and memorabilia from Moore’s service in World War I; especially
interesting are documents relating to the World War I veteran’s bonus of 1936.
Accession #7874.001-026
RG-92 Papers of Corporal Frank J. Creedon, USA, 290th Military Police Co., AEF, 1917-1918;
(1 folder) Correspondence, Maps, Photographs, Printed Materials and publications relating to
Creedon’s service in World War I. See curator files for artifacts and equipment.
Accession #7163.004-018
RG-93 Papers of Sergeant Bobo Burnett, USA, 117th Engineers, 42nd Rainbow Division, AEF, 1917-1918;
(5 Folders) Sgt. Burnett enlisted in the U.S. Army in October 1917 and was in France one
month later. His collection includes correspondence, journals, periodicals, and memorabilia
of his service.
RG-94 Papers of PFC. Harry C. Kendall, 151st Machine Gun Battalion, 42nd Rainbow Division, AEF, 1917-1918;
(1 box) (.5 shelf feet) Harry Kendall was a native of Macon, Georgia, and joined the National Army upon America’s entry into
World War I. This collection reflects on his service with the 151st Machine Gun Bn., from Camp Mills, NY, to the Occupation
of Germany. This collection contains correspondence, journals, periodicals, and photographs.
Also on Microfilm Reel #942
RG-95 Papers of Ambassador Douglas MacArthur II, 1909-1997;
(3 boxes) (1.5 shelf feet) Douglas MacArthur II was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur, USN,
elder brother of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. He served with the US State Department
and as Ambassador to Japan, Austria, Belgium and Iran during his career. This is a collection
of all his official papers, addresses, and speeches, and correspondence during his career. A good
collection of family and official photos are also represented.
RG-96 Papers of Sgt. Ozzie Dixon, 3rd Pursuit Squadron, USAAC, USAFFE, Prisoner of War;
(1 box) (.5 shelf feet) Dixon was at Iba Field during the first day of the war in the Philippines. His
unit was put on Bataan, but like many other little about his whereabouts are known for the rest of
the war. His unit members did not remember seeing him in the Death March or at Camp O’Donnell, but
he was remembered as dying at Bilibid Prison, Manila, in about July 1942. This collection is
the documentation of the family’s search into the disappearance and recovery of Ozzie Dixon. The
collection contains correspondence, clippings and photographs.
Accession #8007.001-8007.260
RG-97 Papers of Michael Cavanaugh, Historian, 6th VA Infantry, C.S.A.;
(2 boxes) (1 shelf foot) Michael Cavanaugh wrote the history of the 6th Virginia Infantry of
the Army of Northern Virginia. This collection contains all the research materials generated
while writing the book. It contains correspondence, journals, periodicals, and other source
materials. The manuscript and hardback copy of his work 6th Virginia Infantry are also included.
Accession #8009-001-470
RG-98 Papers of Fay Bailey, Santo Tomas Internment Camp, 1942-1959;
(3.5 shelf feet) The Bailey Family was interned at the Santo Tomas Internment Camp
in the Philippines from January 1942- March 1945. Fay Bailey was an employee of the
National City Bank of New York, Manila Branch. Along with all other Americans in
Manila, he and his family were taken into Japanese custody in early 1942. In camp,
Fay Bailey supervised the purchase of camp supplies. This collection reveals life
for a civilian family locked up in Santo Tomas Internment Camp under Japanese domination.
Accession #7858.001-024
RG-99 Papers of Robert F. Malburg, Police Investigator, Public Safety Division, SCAP, 1946-1949;
(2 boxes) (2 shelf feet) Malburg was a policeman who went to Japan to help reform the
Japanese police system. This collection contains his notebooks and correspondence concerning
his investigations. Also included is a lot of memorabilia picked up by an occupationaire,
including maps, tourist items, phonograph records, etc.
Accession #8021.001-.141
RG-100 Papers of Lt. Col. Donald M. Nugent, USMC, Chief, Civil Information and Education Section, SCAP, 1945-1951;
Lt. Colonel Donald Nugent was head of the Civil Information and Education section in Japan during the Allied
Occupation, which dealt predominantly with education and religious issues during the Occupation. He
was in charge of the reorganization of the Japanese education system, including the formation of
coed schools and the removal of militaristic teachings from the curriculum. Lt. Col. Nugent’s
papers were acquired by the MacArthur Memorial through an eBay auction.
Accession #8022.001-214
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